Simultaneous Linear Equations Class 9
Simultaneous Linear Equations Class 9
Exercise 1
i) 3x + y = 2; 2x + 3y = 20
Solution :
3x + y = 2 -------------------(1)
2x +3y = 20-----------------(2)
multiply eq (1) by 3
9x + 3y = 6 ------------------(3)
eq (3) - (2)
9x + 3y = 6
2x +3y = 20
- - -
7x = -14
x = -14/7 = -2
put value of x in eq (1)
3x + y = 2
3(-2) + y = 2
-6 + y = 2
y = 2 +6
y = 8
ii) 3x - 2y =9 ; x/3 - y/6 = 5/6
Solution :
3x - 2y =9 ----------------(1)
x/3 - y/6 = 5/6 ------------(2)
multiply eq (2) by 9
9x/3 - 9y/6 = 45/6
3x - 3y/2 = 45/6 ---------(3)
eq (3) - (1)
3x - 3y/2 = 45/6
3x - 2y = 9 ( 45/6 - 9 = 45 -54/6 = -9/6 = -3/2)
- + -
y/2 = -3/2
y/2 = -3/2
y = -3/2 *2
y = -6/2
y = -3
put y value in eq (1)
3x - 2y = 9
3x - 2 (-3) = 9
3x + 6 = 9
3x = 9 - 6
3x = 3
x = 1
iii) x/2 + y/3 = 9 ; x/5 - y/4 = -1
Solution :
x/2 + y/3 = 9 ------------(1)----------------multiply by 2
x/5 - y/4 = -1--------------(2)------------------multiply by 5
x + 2y/3 = 18 -----------------(3)
x - 5y/4 = -5-----------------(4)
eq (3) - (4)
x + 2y/3 = 18
x - 5y/4 = -5 ( 2y/3 + 5y/4 = 8y +15y/12 = 23y/12)
- + +
23y/12 = 23
y = 23*12/23
y = 12
put value of y in eq 3
x + 2y/3 = 18
x + 2*12/3 = 18
x + 8 = 18
x = 18 - 8
x = 10
iv) 73x + 27y = 19; 27x + 73y = -119
Solution :
73x + 27y = 19---------(1)
27x + 73y = -119--------(2)
eq (1) + (2)
73x + 27y = 19
27x + 73y = -119
100x + 100y = -100
x + y = -1-------------(3)
eq (1) - (2)
73x + 27y = 19
27x + 73y = -119
- - +
46x - 46y = 138
x - y = 3--------------(4)
eq (3) + (4)
x + y = -1
x -y = 3
2x = 2
x = 1
put value of x in eq 3
x + y = -1
1 + y = -1
y = -1-1
y = -2
v) 5/x - 3y = 7; 3/x - 2y = 4
Solution :
5/x - 3y = 7 ----------------(1) multiply by 2
3/x - 2y = 4 ----------------(2) multiply by 3
10/x - 6y = 14 ----------------(3)
9/x - 6y = 12 -----------------(4)
- + -
1/x = 2
x = 1/2
put value of x in eq (1)
5/x - 3y = 7
5/1/2 - 3y = 7
10 - 3y = 7
- 3y = 7 -10
- 3y = - 3
y = 1
vi) 2/x + 1/y = 10 ; 3/x - 2/y = 1
Solution :
2/x + 1/y = 10 ------------------(1) multiply by 2
4x + 2/y = 20 -------------------(2)
3/x - 2/y = 1 ---------------------(3)
Add eq (2) and (3)
4/x + 2/y = 20
3/x - 2/y = 1
7/x = 21
x = 7/21
x = 1/3
put value of x in eq (1)
2/x + 1/y = 10
2/1/3 + 1/y = 10
6 + 1/y = 10
1/y = 10 - 6
1/y = 4
y = 1/4
vii) 7/x+y + 10/ x-y = 9
8/x+y + 15/x-y = 11
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